(1)

(2)

Fixed effect (less than 0.86 km)

Fixed effect (beyond 14.23 km)

log of per capita consumption

log distance to the road

0.360**

−0.391**

(0.138)

(0.181)

log of household head age

−0.201

−0.187

(0.521)

(0.242)

household’s member labor supply dummy

0.207

0.055

(0.135)

(0.067)

household’s other source of income dummy

-

0.280*

(0.144)

households’ head sex dummy

-

-

household’s heads marital status

−0.420*

−0.330*

(0.209)

(0.170)

household’s area of residence (rural or urban)

-

-

log of household’s head level of education

0.058

0.095

(0.091)

(0.071)

log of households’ size

−0.752***

−0.085

(0.155)

(0.085)

Constant

14.03***

13.24***

(1.79)

(1.121)

Observations

78

208

R-squared

0.713

0.139

Number of HHID

39

104

Household FE

YES

YES