(1)

(2)

Conditional fixed Effect

Approximate semi-elasticity

Poverty Status (poor = 0 and non-poor = 1)

log of the distance to the road

−0.056***

−0.042***

(0.006)

(0.004)

log of the household’s head age

0.024***

0.018***

(0.007)

(0.005)

household’s member labor supply dummy

−0.401**

−0.299**

(0.160)

(0.119)

households’ other source of income dummy

−1.165**

−0.868**

(0.515)

(0.384)

Observations

1842

1842

Number of HHID

921

921

Household FE

YES

YES