| AEM | GROWTH | LEV | CASH | SIZE | VC | UW | AUDIT | SINGLE | UNION |
Mean (all) | 0.092 | 36.169% | 38.040% | 13.154% | 19.642 | 0.440 | 0.462 | 0.425 | 0.205 | 0.237 |
Mean (VC-backed) | 0.088 | 37.499% | 37.303% | 11.220% | 19.730 | 1 | 0.567 | 0.433 | 0.461 | 0.539 |
Mean (non-VC-backed) | 0.096 | 35.126% | 38.618% | 14.671% | 19.572 | 0 | 0.379 | 0.419 | 0.004 | 0 |
Mean (single VC-backed) | 0.076 | 38.077% | 36.438% | 12.469% | 19.744 | 1 | 0.512 | 0.415 | 1 | 0 |
Mean (joint VC-backed) | 0.102 | 37.006% | 38.041% | 10.152% | 19.718 | 1 | 0.615 | 0.448 | 0 | 1 |
Median (all) | 0.069 | 30.970% | 38.580% | 12.335% | 19.587 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Median (VC-backed) | 0.069 | 31.764% | 38.189% | 9.997% | 19.661 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Median (non-VC-backed) | 0.070 | 30.431% | 39.232% | 14.253% | 19.505 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Median (single VC-backed) | 0.064 | 29.575% | 35.086% | 12.161% | 19.644 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Median (joint VC-backed) | 0.069 | 33.347% | 38.879% | 8.234% | 19.719 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Std-error (all) | 0.085 | 0.307 | 0.155 | 0.112 | 0.647 | 0.497 | 0.499 | 0.495 | 0.404 | 0.426 |
Std-error (VC-backed) | 0.077 | 0.303 | 0.152 | 0.104 | 0.603 | 0 | 0.497 | 0.497 | 0.500 | 0.500 |
Std-error (non-VC-backed) | 0.091 | 0.310 | 0.157 | 0.115 | 0.672 | 0 | 0.486 | 0.494 | 0.066 | 0 |
Std-error (single VC-backed) | 0.054 | 0.338 | 0.153 | 0.105 | 0.633 | 0 | 0.503 | 0.496 | 0 | 0 |
Std-error (joint VC-backed) | 0.100 | 0.272 | 0.151 | 0.103 | 0.579 | 0 | 0.489 | 0.500 | 0 | 0 |
Minimum (all) | 0.001 | −23.641% | 1.779% | −25.256% | 18.043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minimum (VC-backed) | 0.001 | −23.641% | 1.779% | −11.878% | 18.386 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minimum (non-VC-backed) | 0.001 | −18.412% | 4.645% | −25.256% | 18.043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Minimum (single VC-backed) | 0.002 | −16.772% | 1.779% | −11.380% | 18.576 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Minimum (joint VC-backed) | 0.002 | −23.641% | 6.234% | −11.878% | 18.386 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Maximum (all) | 0.572 | 232.174% | 76.447% | 50.795% | 21.779 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maximum (VC-backed) | 0.491 | 200.635% | 74.807% | 42.490% | 21.751 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Maximum (non-VC-backed) | 0.572 | 232.174% | 76.447% | 50.795% | 21.779 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Maximum (single VC-backed) | 0.223 | 200.635% | 74.807% | 41.970% | 21.751 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Maximum (joint VC-backed) | 0.545 | 149.001% | 64.729% | 42.490% | 21.498 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |