| IPPA subscale | respondent gender | N | mean (SD) | parent gender effect (F value) | respondent gender effect (F value) | Interaction effect (F value) |
| Trust (father) | Male | 270 | 27.1 (7.9) | 75.29*** | .41 | 3.17 |
| female | 441 | 26.8 (8.3) | ||||
| total | 711 | 26.9 (8.1) | ||||
| Trust (mother) | male | 270 | 29.4 (7.3) | |||
| female | 441 | 30.4 (7.6) | ||||
| total | 711 | 30.0 (7.5) | ||||
| Communication (item 14 excluded) (father) | male | 270 | 16.1 (6.6) | Simple main effect within male respondent: 65.38***
Simple main effect within female respondent: 392.49*** | Simple main effect within father: 10.28**
Simple main effect within mother: 9.70** | 34.11*** |
| female | 441 | 14.4 (6.9) | ||||
| total | 711 | 15.1 (6.9) | ||||
| Communication (item14 excluded) (mother) | male | 270 | 19.7 (6.3) | |||
| female | 441 | 21.4 (7.0) | ||||
| total | 711 | 20.8 (6.8) | ||||
| Alienation (father) | male | 270 | 8.6 (4.4) | Simple main effect within male respondent: 6.27*
Simple main effect within female respondent: 3.19 | Simple main effect within father: .26
Simple main effect within mother: 6.71* | 9.44** |
| female | 441 | 8.7 (4.8) | ||||
| total | 711 | 8.7 (4.6) | ||||
| Alienation (mother) | male | 270 | 9.4 (4.8) | |||
| female | 441 | 8.4 (5.1) | ||||
| total | 711 | 8.8 (5.0) |