Cases | Risks/Index | Financial mechanism | Target users | Year |
Panel A: National disaster relief and government bonds |
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China (Heilongjiang) | Drought/rainfall | National disaster relief | farmers | - |
India | Drought, excessive rainfall/rainfall | National disaster relief | farmers (big, mid, small scale) | 2004 |
Mexico | Drought, flood/rainfall | National disaster relief | State governments, tenant-farmers | 2002 |
Samoa | sealevels rise/sea level | National disaster relief | residents | - |
Thailand | Drought/rainfall | National disaster relief | corn tenant farmers | 2007 |
Ukraine | Drought/rainfall | National disaster relief | food crops and tenant farmers | 2005 |
United States (Florida) | Hurricane/wind speed, rainfall | Government bonds, PPP, ILS | residents | - |
Panel B: Index-insurance |
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Brazil | Drought/area yield | Support farmers’ seed programs | corn farmers | 2001 |
Caribbean | Hurricane, Earthquake/wind speed and seismic intensity scale | Catastrophe risk insurance | The governments of Caribbean | 2007 |
Ethiopia | Drought/rainfall | Natural disaster insurance | United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) | 2006 |
Ethiopia | Drought/rainfall | Insurance in rural areas | corn tenant farmers | 2006 |
Ethiopia (Adi Ha) | Drought/rainfall | farmers | straw farmers | - |
India | Potato crop failure/temperature and humidity | Agricultural insurance contracts | potato farmers | 2007 |
India | Flood, drought, extreme temperatures, natural disaster, fog, and humidity/temperatures, rainfall | Simple weather index insurance | farmers (big, mid, small scale) | 2003 |
Malawi | Drought/rainfall | Index-based insurance | groundnut farmers | - |
Middle America | Drought and excessive rainfall/rainfall | Index insurance | peanut and rice farmers | 2007 |
Mongolia | Large animals died in the harsh climate/regional livestock mortality rate | Livestock insurance | nomads | 2006 |
Turkey | earthquake | Catastrophe Insurance Pool | residents | 2000 |
Vietnam (Mekong Delta) | Flood advance submerged paddy/river rating | Flood insurance | National Agricultural Bank (NAB) | - |
Panel C: ILS and PPP |
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| |
Mexico | Earthquake, hurricane | Catastrophe bond | residents | 2006 |
United Kingdom (Hull) | Flood, snowstorm, sealevels rise/rainfall | PPP, ILS | residents | - |
United States (Florida) | Hurricane/wind speed, rainfall | Government bonds, PPP, ILS | residents | - |
Panel D: Disclosure system |
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Malawi | Drought/rainfall | Disclosure of potential | tobacco farmers | 2005 |
Malawi | Drought/rainfall (relative with the production of corn) | National system for drought risk management | Malawi Government | 2008 |