Teacher Noticing Themes | Description | Examples of PST responses |
A. Student behavior and classroom management | PST response includes student/s classroom behavior (how students talk and behave) and/or classroom setting as whole group settings, small group settings. | 1. Whole class discussion; students talking. 2. Students talking over each other, no classroom expectations around sharing. |
B. Teacher facilitation and attitude | a. PST response includes teacher moves or teacher facilitation. The response may or may not critique the teacher move as good/bad. | 1. Teacher promotes student agency in talk. 2. The teacher is good at controlling students during group discussions. |
b. PST response includes a suggestion for potential teacher moves. | 1. Teacher should make them listen to each other respectfully. | |
c. PST response includes a comment on nature of teacher attitude. | 1. Teacher is laid back. 2. Teacher seems relaxed. | |
C. Gender dynamics | PST response includes a description of the observed gender based participation in the classroom and/or makes a suggestion for the same. | 1. Boys are talking more and the girls don’t seem interested. 2. Girls should be encouraged to participate. |
D. Student ideas | a. PST response includes a direct quote where the student expresses her/his science ideas OR the corresponding line numbers from transcript. | Line 23, student is talking about her ideas. |
b. PST response includes a rephrased version of the student science ideas. | Student uses the analogy of penguins sticking to each other to explain the state of ice molecules. | |
E. Critique of student ideas without reasoning | a. PST response includes a critique of a student idea as complete/incomplete or correct/incorrect however without any reasoning for the critique or any elaboration on student ideas. | 1. Student A expresses his ideas but they are incorrect. 2. Student B has correct science ideas about water cycle. |
b. PST response includes a comment on nature of students’ participation (frequency of their participation or quality of their language used). | 1. Student B shares lot of ideas. 2. Student A uses good terminology. | |
F. Make sense of student ideas | a. PST response includes an attempt to describe the student ideas about a topic. | Student is describing the motion of the top. She is trying to use science terms as “force” to describe the motion. |
b. PST response includes an attempt to describe the student ideas about a topic and further critiques it as correct/incorrect or complete/incomplete. | Student A is trying to explain the motion of a top by comparing it to an old man. He is able to use the analogy to correctly describe the observed motion of the top. | |
G. Overarching science topic or science discipline | a. PST response mentions the overarching or central science idea. | The class is discussing water cycle. |
b. PST response only mentions a specific discipline or a science word. | 1. Physics, science, math 2. Students used the physics words like force, friction, etc. |