Item for Factor II: Effort for engaging children

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Mean

SD

1. I feel there is a lack of manpower for involving underachieving children in independent mobile learning activities.

0.728

3.28

1.055

2. Monitoring and providing timely guidance for underachieving children is difficult.

0.720

3.47

0.989

3. Extra effort is needed to support mobile learning experience among underachieving children.

0.719

2.63

0.956

4. Underachieving children are less experienced with mobile learning and are frustrated with mobile technology.

0.714

2.60

0.991

5. Underachieving children are reluctant to explore new knowledge with mobile technology.

0.694

2.58

1.022

6. I have difficulty adapting teaching models from other teachers for engaging children’s learning.

0.676

3.00

0.872

7. I have difficulty helping children attend to relevant learning with mobile devices.

0.648

3.03

1.109

Sub mean

2.94

0.714

Factor II (variance: 19.36%; Alpha value: 0.844)