| T1DM N = 77 | T2DM | Total N = 381 | |||||
| Diet and Exercise N = 2 | OGLD treatment N = 187 | Insulin Treatment N = 27 | OGLD + Insulin treatment N = 88 | Total N = 304 | |||
| No. of people screened for diabetes complications | 76 (100.00) | 2 (100.00) | 186 (99.47) | 26 (96.30) | 88 (100.00) | 302 (99.34) | 378 (99.47) |
| Types of screening |
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| Cardiovascular disease | 26 (36.62) | 1 (50.00) | 105 (58.01) | 12 (44.44) | 57 (66.28) | 175 (59.12) | 201 (54.77) |
| Eye | 25 (35.21) | 0 (0.00) | 79 (44.38) | 13 (52.00) | 49 (55.68) | 141 (48.12) | 166 (45.60) |
| Nerve damage | 45 (61.64) | 1 (50.00) | 87 (48.88) | 16 (64.00) | 54 (62.07) | 158 (54.10) | 203 (55.62) |
| Kidney damage (blood test for renal function) | 60 (80.00) | 2 (100.00) | 146 (79.78) | 26 (96.30) | 71 (83.53) | 245 (82.49) | 305 (81.99) |
| Kidney damage (urine test for microalbumin/proteinuria) | 62 (80.52) | 2 (100.00) | 146 (80.22) | 24 (92.30) | 73 (86.90) | 245 (83.33) | 307 (82.75) |
| Foot examinations | 58 (77.33) | 1 (50.00) | 115 (63.54) | 21 (77.78) | 78 (89.66) | 215 (72.39) | 273 (73.39) |
| People with a glucometer at home | 62 (81.58) | 2 (100.00) | 123 (65.78) | 23 (85.19) | 68 (77.27) | 216 (71.05) | 278 (73.16) |
| People that self-monitor using glucose meter | 61 (98.39) | 2 (100.00) | 120 (97.56) | 23 (100.00) | 63 (92.65) | 208 (96.30) | 269 (96.76) |
| Frequency of SMBG |
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| n | 61 | 2 | 120 | 23 | 63 | 208 | 269 |
| Every day | 37 (60.66) | 1 (50.00) | 38 (31.67) | 10 (43.48) | 18 (28.57) | 67 (32.21) | 104 (38.66) |
| Occasionally | 19 (31.15) | 1 (50.00) | 58 (48.33) | 12 (52.17) | 39 (61.90) | 110 (52.88) | 129 (47.96) |
| Very occasionally | 4 (6.56) | 0 (0.00) | 18 (15.00) | 0 (0.00) | 5 (7.94) | 23 (11.06) | 27 (10.04) |
| Only very occasionally | 1 (1.64) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (5.00) | 1 (4.35) | 1 (1.59) | 8 (3.85) | 9 (3.35) |
| Number of SMBG tests per day | 1.53 (0.67) | 3.00 (0.00) | 1.10 (0.39) | 1.32 (0.57) | 1.16 (0.43) | 1.16 (0.45) | 1.25 (0.53) |
| Timing when testing is performed* |
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| At all meals | 1 (3.33) | 0 (0.00) | 2 (8.70) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (6.67) | 3 (6.12) | 4 (5.06) |
| At some meals (breakfast, lunch or dinner) | 24 (80.00) | 2 (100.00) | 17 (73.91) | 8 (88.89) | 11 (73.33) | 38 (77.55) | 62 (78.48) |
| At bedtime | 6 (20.00) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (13.04) | 1 (11.11) | 2 (13.33) | 6 (12.24) | 12 (15.19) |
| No. of people cost of strips a limiting factor for regular SMBG | 49 (79.03) | 0 (0.00) | 60 (49.18) | 15 (65.22) | 39 (61.90) | 114 (54.29) | 163 (59.93) |
| No. of people who self-adjust insulin | 41 (53.95) | - | - | 17 (62.96) | 33 (37.93) | 50 (43.86) | 91 (47.89) |
| No. of people who self-manage (both glucose and insulin) | 38 (52.05) | - | 0 (0.00) | 15 (60.00) | 29 (34.12) | 44 (38.94) | 82 (44.08) |