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| T1DM N = 77 | T2DM | Total N = 381 | ||||||
| Diet and exercise N = 2 | OGLD treatment N = 187 | Insulin treatment N = 27 | OGLD + Insulin treatment N = 88 | Total N = 304 | |||||
| People who follow a healthy diet and exercise plan | 38 (50.00) | 2 (100.00) | 94 (51.09) | 13 (48.15) | 44 (50.57) | 153 (51.00) | 191 (50.80) | ||
| No. of people receiving OGLD | 6 (7.79) | - | 187 (100.00) | - | 88 (100.00) | 275 (100.00) | 281 (79.83) | ||
| No. of OGLDs |
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| 0 | 71 (92.21) | - | 0 (0.00) | - | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 71 (20.17) | ||
| 1 | 6 (7.79) | - | 40 (21.39) | - | 61 (69.32) | 101 (36.73) | 107 (30.40) | ||
| Duration (months) | 16.00 (16.06) | - | 39.18 (46.08) | - | 74.88 (75.02) | 60.74 (67.18) | 58.23 (66.15) | ||
| 2 | 0 (0.00) | - | 124 (66.31) | - | 25 (28.41) | 149 (54.18) | 149 (42.33) | ||
| Duration (months) | - | - | 45.96 (49.19) | - | 76.17 (80.13) | 51.03 (56.39) | 51.03 (56.39) | ||
| >2 | 0 (0.00) | - | 23 (12.30) | - | 2 (2.27) | 25 (9.09) | 25 (7.10) | ||
| Duration (months) | - | - | 24.87 (26.27) | - | 30.50 (41.72) | 25.32 (26.60) | 25.32 (26.60) | ||
| Class of OGLDs |
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| Metformin only | 6 (7.79) | - | 40 (21.39) | - | 58 (65.91) | 98 (35.64) | 104 (29.55) | ||
| Sulfonylureas only | 0 (0.00) | - | 0 (0.00) | - | 2 (2.27) | 2 (0.73) | 2 (0.57) | ||
| Metformin + sulfonylureas | 0 (0.00) | - | 128 (68.45) | - | 13 (14.77) | 141 (51.27) | 141 (40.06) | ||
| Other | 0 (0.00) | - | 19 (10.16) | - | 15 (17.05) | 34 (12.36) | 34 (9.66) | ||
| No. of people receiving insulin | 77 (100.00) | - | - | 27 (100.00) | 88 (100.00) | 115 (100.00) | 192 (100.00) | ||
| Duration of insulin treatment (years) | 7.49 (8.86) | - | - | 5.59 (6.42) | 2.43 (3.42) | 3.17 (4.49) | 4.90 (6.91) | ||
| Basal only |
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| n | 1 |
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| 0 | 31 | 31 | 32 | ||
| No. of injections | 1.00 (0.00) | - | - | - | 1.03 (0.18) | 1.03 (0.18) | 1.03 (0.18) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU) | 10.00 (0.00) | - | - | - | 16.90 (7.50) | 16.90 (7.50) | 16.69 (7.48) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU/kg) | 0.24 (0.00) | - | - | - | 0.21 (0.09) | 0.21 (0.09) | 0.21 (0.09) | ||
| Prandial only |
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| n | 5 |
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| 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | ||
| No. of injections | 3.00 (0.00) | - | - | 2.00 (0.00) | 3.00 (0.00) | 2.75 (0.50) | 2.89 (0.33) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU) | 62.40 (10.43) | - | - | 22.00 (0.00) | 38.00 (19.29) | 34.00 (17.66) | 49.78 (19.89) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU/kg) | 1.24 (0.25) | - | - | 0.31 (0.00) | 0.48 (0.25) | 0.43 (0.22) | 0.88 (0.48) | ||
| Basal + prandial |
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| n | 12 |
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| 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | ||
| No. of basal injections | 1.08 (0.29) | - | - | - | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.08 (0.28) | ||
| No. of prandial injections | 2.75 (0.62) | - | - | - | 3.00 (0.00) | 3.00 (0.00) | 2.77 (0.60) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU) | 40.33 (17.12) | - | - | - | 54.00 (0.00) | 54.00 (0.00) | 41.38 (16.82) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU/kg) | 0.74 (0.35) | - | - | - | 0.57 (0.00) | 0.57(0.00) | 0.73 (0.34) | ||
| Basal + premix |
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| n | 3 |
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| 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | ||
| No. of basal injections | 1.00 (0.00) | - | - | - | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | ||
| No. of premix injections | 2.00 (0.00) | - | - | - | 2.00 (0.00) | 2.00 (0.00) | 2.00 (0.00) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU) | 47.33 (6.43) | - | - | - | 42.00 (0.00) | 42.00 (0.00) | 44.67 (5.01) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU/kg) | 0.74 (0.12) | - | - | - | 0.52 (0.05) | 0.52 (0.05) | 0.63 (0.14) | ||
| Premix only |
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| n | 56 |
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| 26 | 50 | 76 | 132 | ||
| No. of injections | 2.06 (0.23) | - | - | 2.00 (0.00) | 1.94 (0.24) | 1.96 (0.20) | 2.00 (0.22) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU) | 44.63 (16.99) | - | - | 41.50 (16.06) | 36.24 (16.49) | 38.04 (16.43) | 40.78 (16.92) | ||
| Total daily dose (IU/kg) | 0.72 (0.28) | - | - | 0.54 (0.21) | 0.49 (0.25) | 0.51 (0.23) | 0.59 (0.27) | ||
| Devices used by the patient*Ϯ |
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| Reusable pen | 25 (32.47) | - | - | 8 (29.63) | 14 (15.91) | 22 (19.13) | 47 (24.48) | ||
| Disposable pen | 24 (31.17) | - | - | 9 (33.33) | 44 (50.00) | 53 (46.09) | 77 (40.10) | ||
| Vials | 35 (45.45) | - | - | 11 (40.74) | 31 (35.23) | 42 (36.52) | 77 (40.10) | ||
| Pump | 0 (0.00) | - | - | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | ||