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| T1DM N = 77 | T2DM | Total N = 381 | ||||
| Diet and exercise N = 2 | OGLD treatment N = 187 | Insulin treatment N = 27 | OGLD treatment + Insulin treatment N = 88 | Total N = 304 | |||
| Age (years) |
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| Mean (SD) | 30.56 (11.58) | 50.00 (14.14) | 57.45 (11.78) | 54.78 (10.39) | 56.40 (10.32) | 56.86 (11.25) | 51.55 (15.48) |
| Median (Min-Max) | 27.00 (19 - 75) | 50.00 (40 - 60) | 57.00 (25 - 86) | 55.00 (32 - 79) | 57.00 (38 - 78) | 57.00 (25 - 86) | 53.00 (19 - 86) |
| Gender |
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| Male | 36 (46.75) | 2 (100.00) | 80 (42.78) | 12 (44.44) | 44 (50.00) | 138 (45.39) | 174 (45.67) |
| Female | 41 (53.25) | 0 (0.00) | 107 (57.22) | 15 (55.56) | 44 (50.00) | 166 (54.61) | 207 (54.33) |
| Living Area |
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| Urban Area | 53 (68.83) | 1 (50.00) | 125 (66.84) | 21 (77.78) | 61 (69.32) | 208 (68.42) | 261 (68.50) |
| Rural Area | 2 (2.60) | 0 (0.00) | 15 (8.02) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (6.82) | 21 (6.91) | 23 (6.04) |
| Sub-Urban Area | 22 (28.57) | 1 (50.00) | 47 (25.13) | 6 (22.22) | 21 (23.86) | 75 (24.67) | 97 (25.46) |
| Education Level |
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| Illiterate | 1 (1.30) | 0 (0.00) | 15 (8.02) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (3.41) | 18 (5.92) | 19 (4.99) |
| Primary | 4 (5.19) | 0 (0.00) | 32 (17.11) | 3 (11.11) | 16 (18.18) | 51 (16.78) | 55 (14.44) |
| Secondary | 28 (36.36) | 0 (0.00) | 44 (23.53) | 9 (33.33) | 22 (25.00) | 75 (24.67) | 103 (27.03) |
| University/Higher Education | 44 (57.14) | 2 (100.00) | 96 (51.34) | 15 (55.56) | 47 (53.41) | 160 (52.63) | 204 (53.54) |
| Health Insurance | 13 (16.88) | 1 (50.00) | 62 (34.25) | 6 (22.22) | 33 (37.50) | 102 (34.23) | 115 (30.67) |
| Weight (kg); mean (SD) | 61.99 (14.83) | 86.00 (14.14) | 77.30 (13.39) | 79.71 (18.37) | 78.00 (14.74) | 77.77 (14.25) | 74.58 (15.69) |
| Waist circumference (cm); Mean (SD) | 79.09 (12.31) | 100.00 (1.41) | 97.92 (12.60) | 98.15 (16.45) | 97.23 (12.99) | 97.75 (13.01) | 93.98 (14.89) |
| BMI (kg/m2); mean (SD) | 22.72 (5.41) | 26.60 (1.27) | 28.48 (4.67) | 29.72 (6.14) | 28.24 (5.44) | 28.51 (5.03) | 27.34 (5.61) |
| Smokers | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 2 (1.07) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (1.14) | 3 (0.99) | 3 (0.79) |
| Past smokers | 5 (6.49) | 0 (0.00) | 22 (11.76) | 6 (22.22) | 13 (14.77) | 41 (13.49) | 46 (12.07) |
| Hypertension* | 14 (18.18) | 0 (0.00) | 139 (74.33) | 15 (55.56) | 66 (75.00) | 220 (72.37) | 234 (61.42) |
| SBP (mmHg); mean (SD) | 116.01 (15.54) | 131.50 (2.12) | 133.68 (17.06) | 135.85 (21.69) | 135.92 (19.34) | 134.51 (18.10) | 130.77 (19.10) |
| DBP (mmHg); mean (SD) | 73.30 (10.68) | 84.50 (7.78) | 80.84 (11.31) | 79.63 (11.83) | 80.89 (10.50) | 80.77 (11.07) | 79.26 (11.38) |
| Dyslipidemia* | 16 (27.11) | 1 (50.00) | 95 (59.74) | 16 (69.56) | 57 (75.00) | 169 (65.00) | 185 (57.99) |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dl); Mean (SD) | 170.91 (44.63) | 219.00 (8.20) | 176.43 (49.03) | 179.11 (39.03) | 180.36 (38.65) | 178.27 (45.00) | 177.18 (44.93) |
| LDL cholesterol (mg/dl); Mean (SD) | 96.54 (39.86) | 149.20 (30.12) | 109.09 (43.79) | 112.72 (31.41) | 112.79 (31.69) | 110.97 (39.39) | 108.83 (39.70) |
| HDL cholesterol (mg/dl); mean (SD) | 51.67 (13.86) | 44.55 (19.16) | 48.14 (18.82) | 50.01 (15.80) | 46.71 (14.19) | 47.88 (17.20) | 48.41 (16.79) |
| Serum Triglycerides (mg/dl); mean (SD) | 93.85 (30.64) | 118.45 (18.60) | 104.66 (36.36) | 90.11 (38.63) | 86.78 (34.16) | 98.17 (36.67) | 97.59 (35.88) |
| Serum Creatinine (mg/dl); mean (SD) | 1.19 (0.89) | 1.10 (0.00) | 1.29 (1.55) | 1.24 (0.52) | 0.97 (0.29) | 1.19 (1.21) | 1.19 (1.15) |