Parameters Used in the UK-POEM Model | Details |
Application method | Backpack sprayer (15 L tank) (which is closer to the sprayer worn by producers when spraying) |
Formulation type | Emulsifiable concentrate (EC), Suspension concentrate (SC) or Wettable powder (WP) |
Dermal absorption from product | 10% (default value, [26] ) |
Absorption through inhalation | 100% (default value, [26] ) |
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Scenario 1: none |
Scenario 2: With protection (essentially mask, gloves, and coverall) | |
Container | 1 L, any closure |
Surface treated/day | 1 ha (default value) |
Duration of spraying | 6 h (default value, Son et al. 2018) |
Operator weight 60 kg | 60 kg (WHO conventional body weight) |