Parameters Used in the UK-POEM Model

Details

Application method

Backpack sprayer (15 L tank) (which is closer to the sprayer worn by producers when spraying)

Formulation type

Emulsifiable concentrate (EC), Suspension concentrate (SC) or Wettable powder (WP)

Dermal absorption from product

10% (default value, [26] )

Absorption through inhalation

100% (default value, [26] )

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Scenario 1: none

Scenario 2: With protection (essentially mask, gloves, and coverall)

Container

1 L, any closure

Surface treated/day

1 ha (default value)

Duration of spraying

6 h (default value, Son et al. 2018)

Operator weight 60 kg

60 kg (WHO conventional body weight)