Independent variables

Dependent variable

Task performance

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Individual-level (N = 336)

H₈

H₉

H₈

H₉

H₈

H₉

H₈

H₉

Age (γ₀₁)

0.242***

0.238***

0.257***

0.255***

0.209***

0.210***

0.210***

0.209***

Education (γ₀₂)

0.112

0.114*

0.026

0.027

0.005

0.001

0.004

0.005

Job seniority (γ₀₃)

0.048

0.052

0.023

0.024

0.014

0.013

0.013

0.014

Individual-collectivism (γ₀₄)

0.457***

0.455***

0.364***

0.371***

0.255***

0.254***

0.257***

0.576***

Power distance (γ₀₅)

0.023

0.019

0.332***

0.255***

0.338***

0.336***

0.337***

0.338***

Psychological empowerment (γ₁₀)

-

-

-

-

0.193***

0.194***

0.191***

0.193***

Industrial types (γ₀₆)

0.022

0.052

0.037

0.078

0.068

0.025

0.087

0.048

Organizational-level (N = 112)

Transformational leadership (γ₂₀)

0.428***

-

0.372**

-

-

-

0.045

-

Person-supervisor fit (γ₃₀)

-

0.033

-

0.468***

-

-

-

0.068

R²

0.214

0.045