Formula No. | Substituting level of sugar % | Physicochemical properties | ||||||
pH | Titratable acidity | CIE | Density (g∙ml−1) | |||||
L* | a* | b* | ||||||
O1 | 0 | 3.52a ± 0.04 | 1.12ab ± 0.01 | 35.31a ± 1.22 | −6.58a ± 0.32 | 23.66a ± 2.62 | 1.0477a ± 0.0008 | |
O2 | 25 | 3.43a ± 0.02 | 1.12ab ± 0.01 | 37.02a ± 1.43 | −6.21a ± 0.05 | 25.86a ± 2.90 | 1.0353b ± 0.0005 | |
O3 | 50 | 3.47a ± 0.04 | 1.09b ± 0.04 | 36.38a ± 1.41 | −6.34a ± 0.14 | 23.85a ± 2.57 | 1.0293c ± 0.0008 | |
O4 | 27 | 3.47a ± 0.01 | 1.18a ± 0.01 | 36.90a ± 1.54 | −6.51a ± 0.35 | 26.56a ± 2.20 | 1.0273c ± 0.0008 | |
O5 | 100 | 3.48a ± 0.03 | 1.19a ± 0.01 | 36.38a ± 1.41 | −6.34a ± 0.14 | 23.85a ± 2.57 | 1.0196d ± 0.0005 | |
P1 | 0 | 4.59a ± 0.01 | 1.43d ± 0.01 | 52.27a ± 2.01 | −4.26a ± 0.33 | 6.03a ± 2.54 | 1.0521a ± 0.0005 | |
P2 | 25 | 4.50a ± 0.01 | 1.48c ± 0.01 | 50.06a ± 0.47 | −3.95a ± 0.09 | 3.34a ± 0.51 | 1.0477a ± 0.0008 | |
P3 | 50 | 4.45a ± 0.06 | 1.50c ± 0.01 | 51.26a ± 1.67 | −4.08a ± 0.21 | 4.21a ± 1.38 | 1.0435b ± 0.0009 | |
P4 | 75 | 4.38ab ± 0.01 | 1.54b ± 0.01 | 50.06a ± 0.47 | −3.95a ± 0.09 | 3.34a ± 0.51 | 1.0394b ± 0.0005 | |
P5 | 100 | 4.27b ± 0.03 | 1.58a ± 0.01 | 51.26a ± 1.67 | −4.08a ± 0.21 | 4.21a ± 1.38 | 1.0353b ± 0.0009 | |
G1 | 0 | 3.62a ± 0.01 | 0.38a ± 0.01 | 36.58a ± 0.27 | 21.65a ± 0.6 | 9.08a ± 0.16 | 1.0480a ± 0.0008 | |
G2 | 25 | 3.60a ± 0.01 | 0.38a ± 0.01 | 37.31a ± 0.71 | 21.76a ± 0.59 | 8.68a ± 0.25 | 1.0438a ± 0.0005 | |
G3 | 50 | 3.60a ± 0.01 | 0.38a ± 0.01 | 38.26a ± 0.6 | 22.17a ± 0.31 | 8.43a ± 0.22 | 1.0394a ± 0.0008 | |
G4 | 75 | 3.60a ± 0.01 | 0.40a ± 0.02 | 37.09a ± 0.77 | 21.31a ± 0.3 | 8.85a ± 0.35 | 1.0333a ± 0.0005 | |
G5 | 100 | 3.58a ± 0.00 | 0.42a ± 0.03 | 37.45a ± 0.84 | 21.82a ± 0.6 | 8.70a ± 0.23 | 1.0293a ± 0.0008 | |
M1 | 0 | 4.66b ± 0.01 | 0.48c ± 0.02 | 49.12a ± 0.82 | 3.24a ± 0.94 | 58.76a ± 0.81 | 1.0603a ± 0.0009 | |
M2 | 25 | 4.82a ± 0.04 | 0.52c ± 0.02 | 50.52a ± 0.60 | 4.44a ± 0.31 | 59.04a ± 0.54 | 1.0540b ± 0.0005 | |
M3 | 50 | 4.80a ± 0.01 | 0.58b ± 0.02 | 51.31a ± 0.59 | 4.53a ± 0.31 | 58.58a ± 0.34 | 1.0456b ± 0.0008 | |
M4 | 75 | 4.84a ± 0.02 | 0.63ab ± 0.02 | 49.63a ± 1.21 | 3.59a ± 1.12 | 58.37a ± 0.80 | 1.0394c ± 0.0005 | |
M5 | 100 | 4.68ab ± 0.01 | 0.65a ± 0.03 | 50.66a ± 0.73 | 4.33a ± 0.21 | 59.19a ± 0.40 | 1.0293d ± 0.0008 |