| Recreation involvement | Category 1: Low risk probability (n = 108) | Category 2: Low attractive (n = 154) | Category 3: High involvement (n = 130) | F value | p value |
| Symbolic | 3.15 | 3.34 | 4.44 | 126.021 | 0.000 |
| Risk consequences | 3.95 | 4.38 | 4.46 | 15.808 | 0.000 |
| Attraction | 3.91 | 2.51 | 4.08 | 242.968 | 0.000 |
| Risk probability | 2.81 | 3.77 | 4.44 | 173.388 | 0.000 |