Study | Patients | Intervention | Results | Clinical |
Pang et al., 2006. | 480 individuals with light or moderate impairment-7 randomized clinical essays. | ―Exercise for 20 - 40 min, 3 - 5 times/week, intensity 50% - 80% of the HHR. ―Cycle ergometer training was the most used intervention (4 studies). ―Treadmill walking was used in one study. ―A combination of walking, brisk walking and sit-to stand exercise was used in one study. ―Aerobic exercises in the water used in one study. | ―Improvement in VO2 (9.0% - 34.8%) in all studies | ―There is a good evidence to support that aerobic exercise improves aerobic capacity in individuals with stroke. ―The results might be generalized in case of individuals with a light or moderate impairment caused by a stroke, showing a relative low risk of heart complications during the exercises. |
Stoller et al., 2012. | 423 individuals with light or moderate impairment-10 randomized clinical essays or randomized controlled pilot studies and 1 combined prospective controlled design. | ―Cycle ergometer training of lower limbs (5 studies) and treadmill (4 studies) were the most used interventions. ―Class circuit-based training was used in one study ―Combination of cycle ergometer training of lower limbs, treadmill, aerobic exercises with stepping and cycle ergometer of upper limbs (2 studies). ―Training for 3 - 13 weeks, 20 - 90 min, 2 - 5 times/week, intensity 40% - 80% of HR at rest. | ―VO2peak evaluated in 3 studies (173 individuals) with significant favorable results. |
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Meek et al., 2003. | 75 individuals-3 controlled trials. | ―Duncan et al. performed supervised exercises (cycle ergometer training or walking for 20 min). ―Potempa et al. performed cycle ergometer training for 30 min. ―Teixeira-Salmela et al. used aerobic and strength classes. ―Training lasted 10 weeks, was performed 3 times/week for 30 - 90 min. | ―Outcomes were quite different, making the combination and/or comparison of results difficult. ―No significant result was found when the outcomes were combined. ―Significant results were found in studies individually published. | ―Currently, the controlled clinical trials show insufficient evidence to conclude that cardiovascular exercise is beneficial for stroke patients. ―Trials to investigate the cardiovascular exercise efficacy in stroke patients is necessary |
Brazzeli et al., 2011. | 1412 individuals-32 randomized clinical studies. | ―Cardiorespiratory training in 14 studies (651 individuals), 2 studies evaluated a circuit-based training, 1 study was based on water exercises and the others on cycle ergometer training (4), treadmill (5) and electrical bicycle (2). The sessions were performed 2 - 5 times/week, for 2 - 12 weeks, from 30 - 60 min, and the intensity ranged from 50% - 85% of the participants’ maximal HH, < 60% HRR (light-vigorous intensity). | ―Adverse effects: it was not systematically reported, however in some studies the occurrence of a stroke before the end of the training is mentioned. ―Physical Skill: Cardiorespiratory Training-4 studies (120 individuals) improve in VO2peak. ―QoL: cardiorespiratory training-1 study (28 individuals) analyzed and found significant outcomes. |
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