Mentoring type

Key associated dimension

Definition

Formal mentoring

Planned programmatic interactions.

Planned, structured, and intentional targets gaps and resolves problems in programs and organizations.

Informal mentoring

Spontaneous/natural mentor-mentee interactions.

Occurs in a natural relationship between two people where one gains insight, knowledge, wisdom, friendship, and support from the other.

Diverse mentoring

Relationally mixed demographics and interests.

Mentors and mentees differ in gender, ethnicity, and other demographical characteristics.

Electronic mentoring

Interaction at a distance via technology.

It mediates learning and communication remotely, admitting a cultural shift with technology rapidly changing how people interact.

Collaborative mentoring

Transformative relational development.

Is a dynamic partnership built upon reciprocity, despite differences in knowledge and expertise, status and rank.

Group mentoring

Shared agendas grounded indifferences.

Mentoring program in which a mentor (or small number of mentors) works with multiple individuals within a group setting (Kupersmidt et al., 2020) .

Peer mentoring

Peer-based, empowering helping relationship.

A peer-to-peer relationship is built on the assumption that same-generation peers are influential in youth social and cultural development (Burton et al., 2022) .

Multilevel mentoring

Mentoring across organizational levels.

Programs can be intentionally programmatic and aligned with institutional mission and policies.

Cultural mentoring

Diverse cultures united in mutual goals.

It nurtures diverse relationships and Cross-cultural relationships within diverse environments.