| Model | K | N | Point estimation | 95%CI | Z-Value | Q-Value | I2 | τ2 |
H1 | Fixed effect | 20 | 9410 | 0.3692 | 0.3516 - 0.3866 | 37.47*** | 255.41*** | 92.60% | 0.0323 |
Random effect | 20 | 9410 | 0.3362 | 0.2589 - 0.4092 | 8.08*** |
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H2 | Fixed effect | 12 | 3915 | −0.1478 | (−0.1784) - (−0.1169) | −9.27*** | 172.93*** | 93.60% | 0.047 |
Random effect | 12 | 3915 | −0.1313 | (−0.2564) - (−0.0019) | −1.99* |
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