Demographic and education-related characteristics | PAS scores | NAS scores | ||
Mean PAS scores (SD) | P-value (P < 0.05) | Mean NAS scores (SD) | P-value (P < 0.05) | |
Gender Female Male |
40.13 (6.005) 40.15 (6.315) |
0.977
|
32.71 (6.1) 31.46 (5.0) |
0.134
|
Doctor Parents Yes No |
40.13 (4.765) 39.84 (3.426) |
0.095
|
32.93 (5.7) 31.99 (5.8) |
0.338
|
Residence Area Rural Urban |
39.00 (7.463) 40.72 (5.353) |
0.127
|
34.23 (6.2) 31.31 (5.35) |
0.001
|
Medium of Instruction Urdu English |
38.56 (7.973) 40.59 (5.405) |
0.049
|
32.73 (5.48) 32.06 (5.8) |
0.489
|