N

α coefficient

Technological capability structure matching

Product development and manufacturing capabilities

6

0.872

0.852

Applied generic skills

5

0.852

Basic generic technology capability

5

0.875

Intellectual property risk

Personnel turnover risk

2

0.805

0.843

Theft risk of intellectual property rights

3

0.825

Knowledge leakage risk

3

0.818

Intellectual property investment risk

3

0.792

Contract control

3

0.810