| characteristics | Frequency | Percentage |
| Attitude towards self-care management |
|
|
| Good | 56 | 40.6 |
| Poor | 82 | 59.4 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |
| I check and record blood sugar levels to achieve optimal glucose levels |
|
|
| Applies to me very much | 48 | 34.8 |
| Does not apply to me | 90 | 65.3 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |
| I choose food to eat to achieve optimal blood glucose levels |
|
|
| Applies to me very much | 82 | 59.4 |
| Does not apply to me | 56 | 40.6 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |
| I keep all doctors’ appointments recommended for DM treatment |
|
|
| Applies to me very much | 69 | 50 |
| Does not apply to me | 69 | 50 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |
| I take my DM medicines as prescribed |
|
|
| Applies to me very much | 56 | 40.6 |
| Does not apply to me | 82 | 59.4 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |
| I do regular physical activities to achieve optimal blood sugar levels |
|
|
| Applies to me very much | 66 | 47.8 |
| Does not apply to me | 72 | 52.2 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |
| I strictly follow the dietary recommendation by the doctor |
|
|
| Applies to me very much | 63 | 46 |
| Does not apply to me | 74 | 54 |
| Total | 138 | 100.0 |