S-HSOPSC

dimension

Registered

Nurses (1)

(n = 2113)

Enrolled

Nurses (2)

(n = 941)

Physicians

(3)

(n = 342)

Managers

(4)

(n = 159)

p

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Outcome Measures

Frequency of Event Reporting¹

3.26 (0.04)

3.53 (0.04)

2.91 (0.06)

3.55 (0.07)

1 > 3; 2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 3***

Overall Perceptions of Safety²

3.62 (0.03)

3.77 (0.04)

3.31 (0.05)

3.92 (0.07)

1 > 3; 2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 3***

Unit Level

Manager Promoting safety²

3.67 (0.02)

3.88 (0.03)

3.59 (0.05)

4.0 (0.07)

2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 3***

Organizational Learning²

3.47 (0.02)

3.59 (0.05)

3.41 (0.04)

3.82 (0.07)

2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 2, 3***

Teamwork Within Hospital Units²

4.00 (0.02)

4.02 (0.04)

3.93 (0.05)

4.2 (0.06)

1 > 3; 2 > 3; 4 > 1, 2, 3***

Communication Openness¹

3.67 (0.02)

3.7 (0.02)

3.65 (0.04)

4.00 (0.05)

1 > 3; 2 > 3**; 4 > 1, 2, 3***

Feedback and Communication¹

3.70 (0.04)

3.83 (0.07)

3.44 (0.07)

4.00 (0.08)

1 > 3; 2 > 3; 4 > 1, 3***

Nonpunitive Response to Error²

3.69 (0.03)

3.74 (0.06)

3.53 (0.05)

4.28 (0.08)

2 > 1, 3, 4; 4 > 1, 2, 3***

Staffing²

3.43 (0.02)

3.29 (0.02)

2.96 (0.06)

3.66 (0.06)

1 > 2, 3; 2 > 3; 4 > 1, 2, 3***

Hospital Level

Hospital Management Support²

2.98 (.02)

3.28 (0.03)

3.1 (0.07)

3.59 (0.07)

2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 2, 3***

Teamwork Across Hospital Units²

3.39 (.04)

3.52 (0.04)

3.51 (0.05)

3.70 (0.06)

2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 3***

Hospital Handoffs and Transitions²

3.55 (.03)

3.66 (0.05)

3.17 (0.05)

3.56 (0.07)

1 > 3; 2 > 1, 3; 4 > 3***

Swedish Added Dimensions

Information to Patient/Relatives²

3.32 (.03)

3.7 (0.04)

3.67 (0.05)

3.81 (0.07)

2 > 1; 3 > 1; 4 > 1***

Information to Staff²

3.52 (.02)

3.84 (0.03)

3.52 (0.08)

4.12 (0.08)

2 > 1, 3; 4 > 1, 2, 3***