Variables

Time effect model

Spatial fixed effect model

Double fixed effect model

InPat

0.1300887***

0.0553905**

0.050194**

InRD

0.1421308***

0.0322706***

0.0322794***

InInv

0.0530719

−0.0215789**

0.0012097

InStr

0.0872653

−0.3434329***

−0.3490521***

InGov

0.2154808**

0.1469415***

0.1343218***

InUrb

0.0638236

0.2327564

0.1869777

InLab

−0.423751***

0.1616251

0.0652629

InFdi

0.09634***

−0.0144039

−0.015923

WInPat

0.2397556*

−0.0233773

0.0008296

WInRD

0.0081089*

−0.0067151

−0.0089617

WInInv

0.2261607**

0.0406023

0.056075

WInStr

1.069308***

0.4959953***

0.224949*

WInGov

−0.4073495*

0.0945459*

0.0195363

WInUrb

−1.488852***

−0.4417915*

−0.5122468**

WInLab

−0.1845799**

−0.6233824**

−0.5992882**

WInFdi

0.0273923*

0.0478549**

0.0294696

$\rho$

0.2100461**

0.4615103***

−0.0851744

R²

0.9339

0.9736

0.9344