Model 2a:

Not controlling for commuting flows

Model 2b:

Controlling for commuting flows

β

s.e.

β

s.e.

Search time (ref. 0 - 4 months)

5 - 16 months

−1.316***

0.000

−1.313***

0.001

17 - 28 months

−1.599***

0.001

−1.596***

0.001

>28 months

−2.234***

0.002

−2.229***

0.002

Female

0.141***

0.000

0.139***

0.001

Native language not German

−0.643***

0.001

−0.638***

0.001

Educational level (ref. higher secondary education^a)

Secondary education^b

0.404***

0.001

0.403***

0.001

Basic secondary education^c

−0.486***

0.001

−0.493***

0.001

Vocational preparation

1.025***

0.001

1.029***

0.002

Cohort (ref. 1999)

2000

−0.705***

0.001

−0.706***

0.002

2001

−0.548***

0.002

−0.545***

0.002

2002

−0.305***

0.001

−0.301***

0.002

2003

−0.639***

0.002

−0.634***

0.003

2004

−0.545***

0.003

−0.542***

0.003

2005

−0.701***

0.003

−0.694***

0.003

2006

−0.150***

0.003

−0.144***

0.003

State (ref. Hamburg)

North Rhine-Westfalia

1.066***

0.003

1.070***

0.004

Hesse

0.785***

0.004

0.780***

0.005

Baden-Wuerttemberg

0.997***

0.004

1.000***

0.005

Bavaria

0.812***

0.004

0.820***

0.005