Scientific field

Definition

artificial intelligence

general term as summarization for all computational benefits based on data gathering, collection and analysis

bioinformatics

general term for data gathering, collection and analysis in biology with its subdivisions genomics, proteomics, etc., synonymous use with computational biology

computational biology

general term for data collection and analysis in biology with its subdivisions genomics, proteomics, etc., synonymous use with bioinformatics

cloud technology

superimposed computational organization for data resources, extraction and interchange limited to a single organization or available to multiple organizations (public could) previously to peripheral server and customer usage; composed of its subdivisions computing, network, identity, storage, database, content, communication, collaboration, monitoring, queue organization, financial resources

computer assisted medicine

computational assistance and its applications for calculation, decision making and signaling in medicine

cybernetics

organization of regulation and information transfer their structures, constraints and possibilities in systems, e.g. biology, computation, etc.

data analysis

logic: conclusional analytics according to predefined algorithms and margins

mathematical optimization: algorithms to overcome data gaps and selection of the best choice based on classification, correlation, regression, probability analysis or reference data

network analysis: organization and analysis of item relations, interactions, sequences and consequences

statistics: mathematical algorithms for data collection, summarization and extraction

probability analysis: mathematical algorithms after executed statistical or network analysis for decision making

database organization

data organized for extraction and presentation in specific or superimposed database collections, synonymous use with data mining

deep learning

algorithms for self-modification based on predefined principles; term mostly used for complicated network settings, synonymous use with representation learning

genomics

sequencing and analysing of the complete genetic material and its structure, function, mapping and evolution of one individuum or species

genetics

analysis of the characteristics of the specific genes in one individuum or species

internet of things

superimposed computational organization for data extraction and interchange on the internet

machine learning

predefined algorithms criteria for data analysis and algorithm modification to optimize its function, e.g. feature detection, classification and usage in feature or representation learning

mechatronics

general term for interdisciplinary engineering of controlled mechanical devices for human assistance with its subdivisions computer, electronics, robotics, telecommunications, synonymous use with automation, electromechanical engineering, robotics

navigation

assisting applications for feedback and signaling of the current or predefined location

proteomics

one field of bioinformatics analysing the composition, structure, function, interaction and evolution of proteins

radionics

data collection, analysis, presentation and assisting decision making systems in radiology

robotics

general term for interdisciplinary engineering of controlled mechanical devices for human assistance with its subdivisions, computer, electronics, mechanics, telecommunications, synonymous use with automation, electromechanical engineering, mechatronics