Odds ratio

95% confidence interval

P-value

Age

40 - 59

1

60 - 69

0.52

0.20 - 1.47

0.2096

≥70

0.51

0.20 - 1.45

0.1956

Gender

Male

1

Female

7.33

2.13 - 27.52

0.0011

Occupation

No

1

Yes

0.81

0.37-1.69

0.5865

Smoking status

Never

1

Past

1.08

0.21 - 4.10

0.9222

Current

2.77

0.77 - 8.40

0.1116

Alcohol consumption

Never

1

Current

1.04

0.49 - 2.40

0.9167

Obesity

Normal (BMI < 25)

1

Overweight (BMI ≥ 25)

0.89

0.40 - 1.88

0.7590

Mets

No

1

Yes

1.58

0.61 - 3.88

0.3378

Hypertension

Normal

1

Borderline

5.56

1.80 - 24.38

0.0019

Definite

4.55

1.47 - 19.97

0.0068

Hyperlipidemia

Normal

1

Definite

0.77

0.36 - 1.59

0.4917

Chronic hyperglycemia

Favorable control (HbA1C < 5.5)

1

Suspected (5.5 ≤ HbA1C < 6.4 )

1.89

0.91 - 3.87

0.0860

Definite (HbA1C ≥ 6.5)

2.48

0.67 - 7.34

0.1586