Panel Regression Analysis | ||||||||
Variables | Arithmetic Score 2000 | Arithmetic Score 2004 | Arithmetic Score 2012 | reading Score 2000 | reading Score 2004 | reading Score 2012 | ||
Teacher Numbers and Pupil-Teacher Ratio | ||||||||
Total Teachers | −19.64*** (3.573) | 1.734*** (0.509) | 0.835 (0.625) | −22.6*** (3.918) | 85.34*** (15.36) | 1.297 (1.067) | ||
Pupil-teacher ratio | 1.225** (0.513) | −1.74*** (0.181) | −1.02*** (0.269) | 1.12** (0.545) | −1.79*** (0.449) | −1.32*** (0.312) | ||
Teacher Experience | ||||||||
No experience | 24.01*** (3.827) | −5.84 (51.95) | 0.324 (0.761) | 27.3*** (4.197) | −74.3*** 15.44) | 1.375 (1.15) | ||
Less than 1 year | 11.72** (4.825) | −5.206 (52.63) | 1.23 (0.888) | 16.3*** (5.291) | −87.7*** (15.99) | 3.88*** (1.302) | ||
At least 1 year | 21.46*** (3.529) | −6.98 (53.3) | −3.92*** (1.304) | 11.5*** (1.3) | −98.0*** (16.39) | −2.88*** (1.074) | ||
At least 2 years | 1.888*** (0.155) | −0.0174 (51.59) | 4.329 (0.662) | 22.8*** (4.037) | −81.2*** (15.35) | 2.298** (1.078) | ||
At least 3 years | 7.199*** (0.761) | −5.184 (51.63) | 1.738*** (0.578) | 28.1*** (−4.163) | −86.1*** (15.28) | 1.213 (1.355) | ||
More than 3 years | 21.52*** (2.849) | 16.85 (54.36) | 1.929* (0.988) | 42.9*** (7.066) | −82.1*** (17.85) | 3.941*** (1.31) | ||
Teacher Qualification | ||||||||
Teacher with primary education | 137.0*** (51.48) | 34.13 (55.67) | −7.21*** (2.5) | 156.6*** (55.45) | 77.43 (51.6) | −6.6** (3.02) | ||
Teacher with secondary education | 137.4*** (51.46) | 39.19 (55.46) | 0 (0) | 157.4*** (55.43) | 81.56 (51.4) | −0.005 (3.59) | ||
Teacher with Tertiary education | 135.7*** (51.49) | 39.48 (55.42) | 8.190*** (3.011) | 155.7*** (55.44) | 81.7 (51.4) | 0 (0) | ||
Teacher Abseentism | −24.82 (26.04) | −19.51 (19.3) | 20.32 (16.67) | −23.01 (24.16) | −26.28 (17.9) | 13.29 (14.9) | ||
Teacher Laziness | −20.11 (12.02) | −4.82 (10.33) | 6.978 (14.79) | −16.83 (11.8) | −4.996 (9.59) | 10.1 (13.6) | ||