(1)

lntotal

(2)

lnsurvive

(3)

lnenjoy

(4)

lndevelop

lnnetwork

0.046***

(0.009)

0.039***

(0.008)

0.071***

(0.008)

0.041***

(0.010)

lnincome

0.062***

(0.012)

0.065***

(0.013)

0.084***

(0.010)

0.052***

(0.016)

lnfinanceasset

0.008***

(0.002)

0.013***

(0.002)

0.016***

(0.002)

−0.004

(0.003)

Size

0.106***

(0.006)

0.079***

(0.005)

0.140***

(0.013)

0.205***

(0.013)

Gender

0.010

(0.032)

0.026

(0.025)

−0.002

(0.040)

−0.108***

(0.038)

Age

−0.010*

(0.004)

−0.007

(0.006)

−0.004

(0.006)

−0.003

(0.010)

Edu

0.143***

(0.011)

0.142***

(0.013)

0.171***

(0.010)

0.138***

(0.014)

Marriage

0.223***

(0.054)

0.148**

(0.058)

0.254***

(0.057)

0.536***

(0.109)

Health

−0.009

(0.008)

0.025**

(0.010)

0.010

(0.007)

−0.143***

(0.019)

Work status

−0.097***

(0.020)

−0.178***

(0.022)

0.051

(0.034)

−0.031

(0.043)

Provincial fixed effect

YES

YES

YES

YES

Constant term

9.585

(0.186)

9.227

(0.195)

6.825

(0.196)

6.852

(0.376)

adj R-squared

0.303

0.309

0.328

0.155

Sample size

5298

5280

5302

5242