Number

Industry’s name

% in global turnover (rounded)

Discipline/share %

1 - 3

Shipping: consisting of:

Ships:

Cruising (*):

Shipbuilding:

35 488

31 426

1 15

3 47

“Shipping economics” 35

4

Maritime: plus Ports

37 519

2 31 = 550

“Maritime economics” plus 2 = 37

Marine industries:

“Marine economics” plus 26 = 63

5 Defense

6 Defense

Naval shipbuilding

Naval shipping

3 36

12.5174

7

Marine/ sea tourism

15,209

8 Marine resources industries

Offshore Oil and Gas

8 113

9

Marine equipment⁴⁵

7 91

10

Sea food processing

7 99

11

Fishing

5 70

12

Aqua culture

2 30

13

Seaweed

1 7.5

14

Research and development

0.9513

15

Marine services

0.61 8.5

16 - 18

19

20

21

22

Renewable energy; Mineral and aggregates;

marine IT; marine biotechnology; ocean survey; education and training; submarine telecoms

0.26 3.5

0.9413.0

Total

$1387.0b

100%

100%