M

SD

1

2

3

4

Urbanites tip more than rural people

4.38

1.49

.442

−.144

.247

.304

Most people would rather have the service charge added to the bill

3.94

1.62

.153

−.157

.709

−.013

Tipping staff only encourages employers

3.98

1.54

−.019

.081

.808

.049

Men often show off by generous tipping

4.65

1.39

.563

.094

.302

.196

Some workers get revenge on customers who don’t tip

4.83

1.34

.683

.234

.032

−.131

I think tipping is an excellent system to promote better service

3.86

1.60

−.070

.363

−.446

.574

Tips often reflect the physical attractiveness of the service staff more than their quality of service

3.89

1.60

.615

−.515

.073

.132

The vast majority of people do not report their tips to the taxman

5.07

1.38

.615

.268

−.138

−.095

Tips should reflect exactly the quality of service that you received

5.42

1.31

.179

.787

.080

−.126

Workers prefer personal tips to a service charge

4.97

1.34

.206

.672

−.211

.263

Tipping in advance of service is good for both parties concerned

3.27

1.51

.025

−.063

.102

.831