| M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Urbanites tip more than rural people | 4.38 | 1.49 | .442 | −.144 | .247 | .304 |
Most people would rather have the service charge added to the bill | 3.94 | 1.62 | .153 | −.157 | .709 | −.013 |
Tipping staff only encourages employers | 3.98 | 1.54 | −.019 | .081 | .808 | .049 |
Men often show off by generous tipping | 4.65 | 1.39 | .563 | .094 | .302 | .196 |
Some workers get revenge on customers who don’t tip | 4.83 | 1.34 | .683 | .234 | .032 | −.131 |
I think tipping is an excellent system to promote better service | 3.86 | 1.60 | −.070 | .363 | −.446 | .574 |
Tips often reflect the physical attractiveness of the service staff more than their quality of service | 3.89 | 1.60 | .615 | −.515 | .073 | .132 |
The vast majority of people do not report their tips to the taxman | 5.07 | 1.38 | .615 | .268 | −.138 | −.095 |
Tips should reflect exactly the quality of service that you received | 5.42 | 1.31 | .179 | .787 | .080 | −.126 |
Workers prefer personal tips to a service charge | 4.97 | 1.34 | .206 | .672 | −.211 | .263 |
Tipping in advance of service is good for both parties concerned | 3.27 | 1.51 | .025 | −.063 | .102 | .831 |