Demographic Variables

Sample Characteristics

Frequency

Percentage

SEX

Male

119

42.5

Female

161

57.5

AGE

59 - 68 years old

6

2.1

49 - 58 years old

24

8.6

39 - 48 years old

39

13.9

29 - 38 years old

76

27.1

19 - 28 years old

135

48.2

Education

Master and above

43

15.4

Junior college/undergraduate

198

70.7

High school

30

10.7

Specialist

9

3.2

Working years

1 year or less

34

12.1

1 - 3 years

60

21.4

4 - 6 years

70

25

7 - 10 years

55

19.6

11 years and above

61

21.8

Job category

Top management

9

3.2

Middle manager

42

15

Grassroots manager

97

34.6

employee

132

47.1

Business Type

Foreign-invested enterprise

25

8.9

State-owned enterprise

125

44.6

Private enterprise

83

29.6

Other

47

16.8

Job competition in the position

no job competition

48

17.1

little work competition

118

42.1

strong work competition

77

27.5

very strong job competition

37

13.2