Model

Intercepts-as-Outcomes Model

Slopes-as-Outcomes Model

Y1

Y2

Y1

Y2

Fixed effect

Regression Coefficient

Regression Coefficient

Regression Coefficient

Regression Coefficient

γ₀₀ of β_0j

0.163

0.592

0.157

0.013

γ₀₀ of β_0j vision formation (Z1)

0.562*

0.501*

0.563*

0.572*

γ₀₂ of β_0j vision practice (Z2)

0.677*

0.643*

0.612*

0.513*

γ₁₀ of β_1j reproductive imagination (X1)

0.659*

0.534*

0.889*

1.427*

β_1j γ₁₁ of X1 and Z1

0.063

0.197

β_1j γ₁₂ of X1 and Z2

0.312*

0.329*

γ₂₀ of β_1j creative imagination (X2) β_2j

0.307*

0.323*

0.263

0.398

β_2j γ₂₁ of X2 and Z1

0.223

0.201

β_2j γ₂₂ of X2 and Z2

0.549*

0.303*

Random effect

Variance

Variance

Variance

Variance

Between-group intercept variance component τ₀₀

0.024*

0.026*

0.019*

0.023*

Between-group slope variance component τ₁₁

0.029*

0.019*

0.026*

0.012*

Between-group slope variance component τ₂₂

0.035*

0.013*

0.021*

0.007*

Within-group variance component σ²

0.203

0.147

0.203

0.149