Factors

Sources

Reliability and validity

Interpersonal Networks

Compiled based on a modified version of the measurement scale of Chen & Tseng (2009) and Hofman & Dijkstra (2010)

Instrumental networks: 8 items

Affectional networks: 6 items

Total explained variance: 56.743%

Cronbach’s α: 0.857/0.916

Overall scale: 0.932

Well-Being

Compiled based on a modified version of the measurement scale of Lu (1998) , Nielsen & Daniels (2012) , and Yu, Chen, & Chen (2017)

Self-satisfaction: 6 items

Positive optimism: 7 items

Total explained variance: 57.781%

Cronbach’s α: 0.913/0.890

Overall scale: 0.927

Positive Emotional Leadership

Compiled based on a modified version of the measurement scale of O’Donovan (2015) , Polat & Oztoprak-Kavak (2011) , and Shen, Huang, & Jiang (2014)

Harmonious leadership: 9 items

Joyful leadership: 7 items

Total explained variance: 63.743%

Cronbach’s α: 0.910/0.874

Overall scale: 0.921