Latent variables

Observed variables

Theorists/Researchers

Administration

(Admin)

Policy (Pol)

Mission (Mis)

Identity (Ide)

Dimock (1986) , Amabile & Khaire (2008) , Mishra, Dhar, & Dhar (1999)

Teaching (Teach)

Objective (Obj)

Content (Con)

Activity (Act)

Evaluation (Eva)

Jeffrey & Craft (2004) , Deans, Oakley, James, & Wrigley (2006)

Instructional climate

(Clima)

Support (Sup)

Accept (Acc)

Participation (Par)

Amabile (1998) , Thammanit & Bussracumpakorn (2007) , Denti (2011) , However & Baczek (2013)

Motivation (Motiv)

Need (Nee)

Drive (Dri)

Satisfaction (Sat)

Basadur (1992) , Smith (1998)

Personality (Perso)

Freedom (Fre)

Self-trust (Str)

Self-esteem (Ses)

Stacey (1996) , Csikszentmihalyi (2011) , Nelson, Wood, & Gabris (2011)

Creativity (Creat)

Originality (Ori)

Fluency (Flu)

Flexibility (Fle)

Elaboration (Ela)

Amabile (1998) , Heerwagen (2002) , Gibson (2005) , Rawlinson (2006)