Item

Mean

pre-intervention

(std dev)

Mean

post-intervention

(std dev)

Significance

pre-intervention

Significance

post-intervention

1) Listening to students

0.42

(0.79)

−0.20

(0.92)

0.096

0.51

2) Learning from students

−0.08

(0.67)

−0.10

(0.88)

0.67

0.73

3) Encouraging students to reflect on the personal meaning of what they learned

0.42

(0.67)

0.10

(0.57)

0.054

0.59

4) Encouraging students to identify the impact of their learning on the well-being of others

0.25

(0.60)

0.10

(0.32)

0.19

0.34

5) Encouraging students to provide written or verbal feedback about personal implications related to what is being studied

−0.33

(0.78)

0.10

(0.32)

0.166

0.34

6) Encouraging students to identify areas where their value systems are challenged or affirmed

0.00

(0.47)

1.00

7) Encouraging students to identify implications of what has been studied for how he or she will behave personally

−0.25

(0.45)

0.10

(0.32)

0.082

0.34

8) Encouraging students to identify implications of what has been studied for how he or she will behave professionally

0.00

(0.60)

0.00

(0.47)

1.00

1.00