Medications^a

Total

n (%)

Nephropathy n (%)

No

Nephropathyn (%)

RR

CI

p-Value

Any NSAIDs

1406 (70.8)

63 (67.7)

1343 (70.9)

0.87

0.57 - 1.32

0.51

Aspirin

20 (1.0)

2 (2.2)

18 (1.0)

2.16

0.57 - 8.17

0.23

Diclofenac

1294 (65.2)

58 (62.4)

1236 (65.3)

0.89

0.59 - 1.33

0.56

Ibuprofen

701 (35.3)

28 (30.1)

673 (35.6)

0.79

0.51 - 1.21

0.28

Indomethacin

244 (12.3)

16 (17.2)

228 (12.0)

1.48

0.88 - 2.50

0.14

Antibiotics

Rifampicin

183 (10.2)

11 (11.8)

172 (9.1)

1.32

0.72 - 2.43

0.37

Isoniazide

184 (9.2)

11 (11.8)

173 (9.1)

1.31

0.71 - 2.41

0.38

Any Fluoroquinolones

814 (41.0)

45 (48.4)

769 (40.6)

1.35

0.91 - 2.01

0.14

Ciprofloxacin

813 (40.9)

45 (48.4)

768 (40.6)

1.35

0.91 - 2.01

0.13

Antivirals

Acyclovir

561 (28.2)

32 (34.4)

529 (28.0)

1.33

0.88 - 2.02

0.17

Anti-hypertensives

ACEI

49 (2.5)

7 (7.5)

42 (2.2)

3.22

1.57 - 6.59

<0.01

Captopril

31 (1.6)

6 (6.5)

25 (1.3)

4.35

2.06 - 9.18

<0.01

Antiretrovirals

Tenofovir

1862 (93.8)

56 (60.2)

1806 (95.4)

0.1

0.07 - 0.15

<0.01

Abacavir

116 (5.8)

6 (6.5)

110 (5.8)

1.11

0.50 - 2.50

0.8

Atazanavir

104 (5.2)

1 (1.1)

103 (5.4)

0.2

0.03 - 1.40

0.07

Lopinavir/r

196 (9.9)

7 (7.5)

189 (10.0)

0.74

0.35 - 1.58

0.44