| Parameters | Type 2 DM | Healthy Control | Significance p-value | ||
| men | women | men | women | ||
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 189.42 ± 15.18 | 180.21 ± 16.38 | 108 ± 9.2 | 106 ± 8.3 | HS |
| Insulin (µu/ml) ± SD | 28.85 ± 3.77 | 29.65 ± 4.06 | 10.08 ± 1.66 | 8.81 ± 0.99 | S |
| Insulin/Glucose | 0.152 | 0.164 | 0.093 | 0.083 | S |
| HOMA2IR ± SD | 4.24 ± 0.57 | 4.31 ± 0.59 | 1.36 ± 0.23 | 1.18 ± 0.13 | S |
| HOMA%B± | 62.0 ± 2.39 | 69.5 ± 2.24 | 75.57 ± 13.1 | 85.05 ± 9.19 | NS |
| HOMA%S± | 23.60 ± 3.90 | 23.2 ± 3.70 | 80.80 ± 12.46 | 76.20 ± 14.02 | S |