Independent Variables

Covariate

Inoculation Condition

Issue Involvement

Pre-attitude

F (R²)

F (R²)

F (R²)

Main Effect

.29 (.004)

2.37^* (.03)

.82 (.01)

Resistance

.001 (.000)

4.78^** (.06)

.65 (.005)

Willingness to Speak

.43 (.003)

1.69 (.02)

.17 (.001)