Treatment

a

b

a + b

c

ED (outflow rate/hour)¹

0.02

0.05

0.08

CONTROL

4.3 ± 1.37

95.7 ± 1.37

100.0 ± 0.00

0.003 ± 0.003

28.7 ± 1.47

14.8 ± 0.95

11.0 ± 0.60

VCO, 3%

4.9 ± 1.72

65.8 ± 50.02

70.8 ± 50.63

0.018 ± 0.026

16.4 ± 5.55

10.6 ± 1.97

8.9 ± 1.40

VCO, 5%

6.8 ± 1.27

41.1± 44.29

47.9 ± 45.12

0.017 ± 0.013

19.2 ± 7.28

12.8 ± 1.92

10.8 ± 0.89

LARD, 3%

6.7 ± 2.69

25.9 ± 14.64

32.7 ± 17.26

0.038 ± 0.046

17.1 ± 5.05

12.6 ± 2.38

11.0 ± 1.79

LARD, 5%

6.0 ± 0.60

89.2 ± 7.71

95.2 ± 8.26

0.003 ± 0.002

26.6 ± 4.38

14.7 ± 0.91

11.4 ± 0.12