Treatment

a

b

a + b

c

ED (outflow rate/hour)1

0.02

0.05

0.08

CONTROL

3.8 ± 1.16

96.2 ± 1.16

100.0 ± 0.00

0.003 ± 0.00

24.8 ± 1.22

12.7 ± 0.85

9.4 ± 0.50

VCO, 3%

4.1 ± 1.46

65.3 ± 51.19

69.5 ± 51.68

0.028 ± 0.05

14.0 ± 4.84

9.3 ± 1.64

7.8 ± 1.10

VCO, 5%

5.9 ± 1.06

38.1 ± 47.81

44.0 ± 48.50

0.142 ± 0.21

16.3 ± 6.35

11.2 ± 2.00

9.5 ± 0.67

LARD, 3%

5.8 ± 2.34

31.7± 21.42

37.5 ± 23.60

0.030 ± 0.04

15.5 ± 4.72

11.1 ± 2.20

9.6 ± 1.65

LARD, 5%

4.9 ± 0.50

79.8 ± 22.49

84.8 ± 22.87

0.004 ± 0.00

22.9 ± 4.22

12.8 ± 0.81

9.9 ± 0.10