CCS system component

Cost range

Capture from a coal- or gas-fired power plant

15 - 75 US$/CO2 net captured

Capture from hydrogen and ammonia production or gas processing

5 - 55 US$/CO2 net captured

Capture from other industrial sources

25 - 115 US$/CO2 net captured

Transportation

1 - 8 US$/CO2 net captured

Geological storage

0.5 - 8 US$/CO2 net captured

Geological storage: monitoring and verification

0.1 - 0.3 US$/CO2 net captured

Ocean storage

5 - 30 US$/CO2 net captured

Mineral carbonation

50 - 100 US$/CO2 net captured