Metabolic abnormalities

Pre- menopausal

Post-menopausal OR (95% CI) Without age control

P-value

Post-menopausal OR (95% CI) with age control^a

P-value

Overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²)

1

0.911 (0.629 - 1.319)

0.620

1.900 (1.034 - 3.489)

0.039

Overweight (BMI: 25 - 29.9 kg/m²)

1

1.013 (0.650 - 1.580)

0.981

1.844 (0.850 - 4.000)

0.121

Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²)

1

1.205 (0.789 - 1.839)

0.416

1.989 (0.991 - 3.994)

0.053

High waist circumference (WC ≥ 80 cm)

1

1.012 (0.695 - 1.473)

0.952

2.117 (1.150 - 3.896)

0.016

High waist-to-hip ratio (WHR ≥ 0.80)

1

2.201 (1.436 - 3.375)

<0.001

1.396 (0.723 - 2.694)

0.320

Elevated fasting blood glucose (glycemia ≥ 100 mg/dL)

1

1.715 (1.166 - 2.522)

0.006

1.226 (0.991 - 1.056)

0.510

Prediabetes (glycemia 110 - 125 mg/dL)

1

1.047 (0.635 - 1.726)

0.857

0.817 (0.360 - 1.857)

0.630

Diabetes (glycemia ≥ 126 mg/dL)

1

2.879 (1.468 - 5.646)

0.001

2.135 (0.813 - 5.607)

0.124

Hyperlipidemia (high TC and or high TG)

1

1.841 (1.241 - 2.729)

0.002

1.174 (0.937 - 3.320)

0.079

High TC (TC ≥ 200 mg/dL)

1

1.317 (0.806 - 2.153)

0.271

0.889 (0.410 - 1.972)

0.742

High TG (TG ≥ 150 mg/dL)

1

2.049 (1.285 - 3.266)

0.002

2.384 (1.160 - 4.903)

0.018

Elevated blood pressure (SBP ≥ 130 mmHg and or DBP ≥ 85 mmHg)

1

1.656 (1.147 - 2.392)

0.007

1.233 (0.680 - 2.235)

0.490

Hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg)

1

1.335 (0.933 - 1.909)

0.113

1.065 (0.610 - 1.888)

0.829

Metabolic syndrome

1

1.532 (1.031 - 2.275)

0.034

1.888 (1.016 - 3.507)

0.044