Metabolic abnormalities

Overall

n (%)

Pre-menopausal women n (%)

Post-menopausal women n (%)

P-value^a

Overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²)

318 (63.9)

138 (65.1)

180 (62.9)

0.620

Overweight (BMI: 25 - 29.9 kg/m²)

146 (29.4)

60 (28.3)

86 (30.0)

0.981

Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²)

172 (34.6)

78 (36.8)

94 (22.8)

0.416

High waist circumference (WC ≥ 80 cm)

259 (56.6)

106 (56.4)

153 (56.7)

0.952

High waist-to-hip ratio (WHR ≥ 0.80)

240 (48.1)

77 (36.3)

163 (56.8)

< 0.001

Hyperglycemia (Blood glucose level ≥ 100 mg/dL)

168 (33.7)

57 (26.9)

111 (38.7)

0.006

Prediabetes (110 - 125 mg/dL)

75 (15)

33 (15.6)

42 (14.6)

0.857

Diabetes (glycemia ≥ 126 mg/dL)

54 (10.8)

12 (5.7)

42 (14.6)

0.001

Hyperlipidemia (hyper TC and or hyper TG)

170 (38.6)

61 (30.8)

109 (45.0)

0.002

Hypercholesterolemia (TC ≥ 200 mg/dL)

81 (18.4)

32 (16.2)

49 (20.2)

0.271

Hypertriglyceridemia (TG ≥ 150 mg/dL)

104 (24.1)

33 (17.1)

71 (29.7)

0.002

Elevated blood pressure (SBP ≥ 130 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 85 mmHg)

314 (62.9)

119 (56.1)

195 (67.9)

0.007

Hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg)

230 (46.1)

89 (42.0)

141 (49.1)

0.113

MetS

150 (30.1)

53 (25.0)

97 (33.8)

0.034