Variable

Construct

Statements

Number of statements

Cronbach’s

Alpha

Control Factors

Financial Stress

Financial stress has negatively affected my academic performance during practical training.

3

0.902

Managing practical work expenses has been a major source of stress.

I have had to compromise academic commitments due to financial stress.

Effective Time Management

Effective time management has allowed me to balance practical work and academic responsibilities.

3

0.762

Proper time management has positively impacted my academic performance during practical training.

I have found it challenging to manage time effectively between practical work and studies.

Motivation (what factors keep you going despite the financial challenges)

I feel highly motivated to perform well academically during practical training.

5

0.884

Motivation plays a significant role in influencing my academic performance.

Low motivation during practical work has had a negative impact on my academic performance.

Gaining practical skills for entrepreneurship

Gaining skills to be competent at the workplace