| Variable | Meaning | Obs | Mean | Std. Dev | Min | Max |
| dvar | Export domestic value added rate | 3780 | 0.562 | 0.0900 | 0.288 | 0.731 |
| ers | Environmental regulation intensity | 3780 | 1.448 | 2.119 | 0.001 | 51.92 |
| fdi | Foreign direct investment | 3780 | 2.127 | 2.245 | 0.001 | 20.11 |
| human | Human capital | 3780 | 8.627 | 0.904 | 6.757 | 12.96 |
| rd | Investment in scientific research | 3780 | 2.900 | 1.510 | 0.273 | 33.16 |
| lnkl | Capital intensity | 3780 | 12.27 | 0.781 | 5.663 | 15.77 |
| lnsize | Enterprise scale | 3780 | 16.13 | 1.374 | 11.35 | 19.60 |