Variables

Mean

St.d

1

2

3

4

5

1) QM infrastructure practices

4.213

0.932

1

2) Core QM practices

4.521

0.813

0.278^**

1

3) Market turbulences

4.081

0.678

0.233^**

−0.109^*

1

4) Product innovation

4.520

0.912

0.324^**

0.192^*

0.205^**

1

5) Process innovation

4.453

0.834

0.381^**

0.183^*

0.180^*

0.349^**

1