LNNC

LNXD

LNNC(-1)

LNXD(-1)

The same root

LLC test

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Breitung test

0.8538

0.3130

0.0000

0.0023

Hadri test

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Different roots

Im-Pesaran-Skin test

0.9619

1.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Fisher-ADF test

0.9123

1.0000

0.0000

0.0000

Fisher-PP test

0.9883

0.9537

0.0000

0.0000