|
| Survival (N = 110) | Mortality (N = 10) | P value |
Female |
| 19 (17.3%) | 7 (70.0%) | <0.001* |
Age (Years) |
| 55.32 ± 7.97 | 61.40 ± 7.01 | 0.025* |
BMI (Kg/m2) |
| 29.74 ± 4.44 | 32.47 ± 5.01 | 0.127 |
Smoking |
| 54 (49.1%) | 3 (30.0%) | 0.247 |
Dyslipidemia |
| 51 (46.4%) | 7 (70.0%) | 0.152 |
Hypertension |
| 59 (53.6%) | 6 (60.0%) | 0.698 |
Diabetes Mellitus |
| 57 (51.8%) | 10 (100.0%) | 0.003* |
| II | 6 (5.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
|
Preoperative NYHA class | III | 68 (61.8%) | 2 (20.0%) | 0.222 |
| IV | 36 (32.7%) | 8 (80.0%) |
|
Preoperative LVEDD (cm) |
| 5.76 ± 0.53 | 6.07 ± 0.49 | 0.077 |
Preoperative LVESD (cm) |
| 4.55 ± 0.69 | 4.85 ± 0.82 | 0.197 |
Preoperative EF (%) |
| 37.60 ± 2.95 | 36.20 ± 2.09 | 0.145 |
Number of grafts |
| 3.13 ± 1.01 | 3.00 ± 0.67 | 0.691 |
CBP time (min) |
| 108.49 ± 36.89 | 148.70 ± 40.12 | 0.001* |
ACC time (min) |
| 64.77 ± 22.67 | 88.19 ± 31.94 | 0.003* |
Total operative time (hour) |
| 5.38 ± 0.95 | 6.82 ± 1.03 | <0.001* |
DC shock application (intra-operative) | 44 (40.0%) | 7 (70.0%) | 0.066 | |
Intra operative complications | 2 (1.8%) | 6 (60.0%) | <0.001* | |
Re exploration for bleeding |
| 7 (6.3%) | 0 (0.00%) | 0.410 |
Duration of mechanical ventilation (hour) | 16.99 ± 21.67 | 28.75 ± 19.42 | 0.096 | |
ICU stay (days) |
| 3.84 ± 1.93 | 2.84 ± 1.70 | 0.116 |
Postoperative inotropic support | 83 (75.4%) | 10 (100.0%) | 0.075 | |
IABP insertion |
| 12 (10.9%) | 9 (90.0%) | <0.001* |
| AF | 51 (46.3%) | 2 (20.0%) | 0.107 |
Arrhythmia | Nodal | 4 (3.6%) | 0 (0.00%) | 0.539 |
V Tach | 4 (4.5%) | 3 (30.0%) | 0.002* | |
| VF | 6 (5.5%) | 5 (50.0%) | 0.002* |
Cerebrovascular events |
| 5 (4.5%) | 1 (10.0%) | 0.448 |
Myocardial infarction |
| 13 (11.8%) | 7 (70.0%) | <0.001* |
ICU readmission |
| 14 (12.7%) | 1 (10.0%) | 0.803 |
Early postoperative LVEED (cm) | 5.63 ± 0.51 | 5.99 ± 0.44 | 0.033* | |
Early postoperative LVESD (cm) | 4.35 ± 0.64 | 5.31 ± 0.37 | <0.001* | |
Early postoperative EF (%) |
| 40.30 ± 8.19 | 21.46 ± 1.93 | <0.001* |
BMI = body mass index, EF = ejection fraction, LVEDD = left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVESD = left ventricular end systolic diameter, CPB = cardiopulmonary bypass, ACC = aortic cross clamp, DC = defibrillating cardiac ICU = intensive care unit, IABP = intra-aortic balloon pump, NYHA = New York Heart Association, EF = ejection fraction, LVEDD = left ventricular end diastolic diameter, LVESD = left |