| NPar Tests | |||||
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||
|
| N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Minimum | Maximum |
| Classroom management F2F | 239 | 4.60 | 0.516 | 3 | 5 |
| Classroom management virtual | 239 | 3.44 | 1.010 | 1 | 5 |
| Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test | |||||
| Ranks | |||||
|
| N | Mean Rank | Sum of Ranks | ||
| Student engagement virtual-student engagement F2F | Negative Ranks | 156 | 81.69 | 12,744.00 | |
| Positive Ranks | 4 | 34.00 | 136.00 | ||
| Ties | 79 |
|
| ||
| Total | 239 |
|
| ||
| Test Statistics | |||||
|
| Classroom management virtual-classroom management F2F | ||||
| Z | −10.956 | ||||
| Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | ||||