| NPar Tests | |||||
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||
|
| N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Minimum | Maximum |
| Instructional strategies F2F | 239 | 4.56 | 0.537 | 3 | 5 |
| Instructional strategies virtual | 239 | 3.50 | 0.965 | 1 | 5 |
| Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test | |||||
| Ranks | |||||
|
| N | Mean Rank | Sum of Ranks | ||
| Student engagement virtual-student engagement F2F | Negative Ranks | 147 | 75.56 | 11,108.00 | |
| Positive Ranks | 2 | 33.50 | 67.00 | ||
| Ties | 90 |
|
| ||
| Total | 239 |
|
| ||
| Test Statistics | |||||
|
| Instructional strategy virtual-instructional strategy F2F | ||||
| Z | −10.668 | ||||
| Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | ||||