| NPar Tests | |||||
| Descriptive Statistics | |||||
|
| N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Minimum | Maximum |
| Student engagement F2F | 239 | 4.58 | 0.566 | 3 | 5 |
| Student engagement virtual | 239 | 3.57 | 0.975 | 1 | 5 |
| Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test | |||||
| Ranks | |||||
|
| N | Mean Rank | Sum of Ranks | ||
| Student engagement virtual-student engagement F2F | Negative Ranks | 152 | 82.06 | 12,473.50 | |
| Positive Ranks | 8 | 50.81 | 406.50 | ||
| Ties | 79 |
|
| ||
| Total | 239 |
|
| ||
| Test Statistics | |||||
|
| Student engagement virtual-student engagement F2F | ||||
| Z | −10.528 | ||||
| Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | ||||